yasungulwa nini ipayipi lerabha

Ukusungulwa kanye Nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-Rubber Hose

Isingeniso

Amapayipi enjoloba abe yithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekucimeni umlilo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okuvumela ukuthuthwa okuphumelelayo koketshezi noma amagesi. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi ipayipi lenjoloba lasungulwa nini okokuqala? Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emlandweni othakazelisayo kanye nokuvela kwepayipi lerabha, sihlole iziqalo zayo eziphansi, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, nomthelela ophawulekayo emphakathini wanamuhla. Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba sembula indaba yalokhu kusungulwa okuhlakaniphile.

Kusuka Kumashubhu Asendulo Kuya Epayipini Lokuqala Lerabha

Impucuko yasendulo yayinezindlela zazo zokuthutha uketshezi. AbaseGibhithe babesebenzisa umhlanga njengamashubhu okuthutha amanzi emfuleni iNayile awayise emasimini abo. Ngokufanayo, amaShayina ayesebenzisa amapayipi oqalo ukuze asakaze amanzi ezindaweni zawo. Lezi zinto ezisunguliwe zabeka isisekelo salokho okwakuzogcina sekuyipayipi lenjoloba.

Ipayipi lokuqala lenjoloba, njengoba silazi namuhla, lilandelela umsuka walo emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Yenziwa kuphela ngenxa yokutholwa kwenjoloba ngabahloli bamazwe baseYurophu emazweni aseMelika. Ekuqaleni, injoloba yayibhekwa njengelukuluku lokusebenzisa okulinganiselwe. Nokho, njengoba ososayensi beqala ukuhlola izici zayo, ngokushesha baqaphela amandla ayo amakhulu.

Ukuzalwa Kwemboni Yenjoloba

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, iNguquko Yezimboni yayidlondlobele, okwaholela entuthukweni ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zindlela ezintsha kwakuwukwakhiwa kwemboni yenjoloba. Kwaqala ngokuthuthukiswa kwamasu okucubungula irabha eluhlaza, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo. Leli khono elisha lavusa isithakazelo ekutholeni izicelo ezingokoqobo zenjoloba, ekugcineni kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwepayipi lenjoloba.

I-Precursors ye-Rubber Hose

Ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ipayipi lerabha langempela, abantu bazama ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze bakhe amashubhu aguquguqukayo. Isikhumba, ilineni, ngisho nensimbi kwasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe amapayipi asetshenziswa izinto ezithile. Kodwa-ke, le mizamo yokuqala yayinemikhawulo: amapayipi esikhumba ayejwayele ukubola, amapayipi elineni ayengamelani namakhemikhali, futhi amapayipi ensimbi ayengaguquki kakhulu.

Ukufika kwe-Goodyear kanye ne-Vulcanization

Ukuphumelela kwangempela ekuziphendukeleni kwepayipi lerabha kwenzeka ngenqubo ye-vulcanization. Kwathuthukiswa nguCharles Goodyear maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ukuguqulwa kwe-vulcanization kwakuhilela ukwelapha irabha ngesibabule nokushisa. Le nqubo iguqule irabha yaba into ehlala isikhathi eside, engashisi, futhi esebenza ngezindlela eziningi.

Nge-vulcanization, amapayipi enjoloba aba ngokoqobo. Ayekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, amelane nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, futhi alondoloze ukuguquguquka kwawo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko kwavula amathuba okuba amapayipi enjoloba asetshenziswe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kwashintsha indlela uketshezi namagesi ethuthwa ngayo.

Izicelo zezimboni kanye Nentuthuko

Njengoba intuthuko yezimboni ithuthuka, saba nesidingo samapayipi athembekile ezimbonini, ezimayini nasezindaweni zokwakha. Amapayipi enjoloba aba amathuluzi abalulekile okusabalalisa amanzi, umoya nesitimu. Ikhono labo lokumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene libenze babaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla imishini nemishini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuholele ekukhiqizweni kwamapayipi anezendlalelo eziqinisiwe, okuqinisekisa amandla amakhulu nokuqina. Lezi zithuthukisi zivumela ukuthuthwa koketshezi olunamandla kakhulu, njengemikhiqizo ye-petroleum nezixazululo zamakhemikhali.

Izinsimbi Zenjoloba Zanamuhla

Muva nje, amapayipi enjoloba aqhubekile nokuvela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ngokufika kwezinto zenjoloba zokwenziwa, ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe emazingeni okushisa aphakeme namakhemikhali kwaba nokwenzeka. Abakhiqizi bathuthukise amapayipi akhethekile ngezinjongo ezithile, njengamapayipi amelana nowoyela wezinhlelo zezimoto noma amapayipi anomfutho ophezulu wokucisha umlilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ivumele ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezihlakaniphile zibe amapayipi enjoloba. Izinzwa zingaqapha ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, namazinga okugeleza, zinikeze idatha ebalulekile yokugcinwa kokuvimbela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke.

Isiphetho

Ukusungulwa kanye nokuvela kwepayipi lerabha kube nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Kusukela kumsuka wayo ophansi womhlanga namapayipi oqalo kuya ezimangalisweni zesimanje zobuchwepheshe esinazo namuhla, ipayipi lenjoloba selihambe ibanga elide. Ngenxa yemibono emisha ephushe imingcele nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, manje siyazuza kumapayipi enza ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke kube lula, okuwenza abe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthutha uketshezi namagesi kalula.