yikuphi ukulahleka kwe-hydraulic hose evamile | Passionhose

Amasistimu we-hydraulic ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, kusukela kwezokwakha kuye kwezokukhiqiza. Amapayipi amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile kulezi zinhlelo, adlulisa amandla oketshezi esuka kwenye ingxenye iye kwenye. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo, ama-hydraulic hoses angaphansi kokulahlekelwa okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni nokusebenza kahle. Ukuqonda lokhu kulahlekelwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.

I-Friction Losses

Ukulahleka kwe-friction kwenzeka lapho uketshezi lugeleza ngepayipi le-hydraulic, lihlangabezana nokumelana nezindonga zepayipi. Lokhu kumelana, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukungqubuzana, kubangela ukulahlekelwa amandla okuthinta ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwesistimu. Ukulahleka kwe-friction kungathonywa izici eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nobukhulu bepayipi, isivinini soketshezi, kanye ne-viscosity yoketshezi. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi amancane kanye nesivinini soketshezi esiphezulu kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokungqubuzana.

Ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kokungqubuzana, kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwepayipi lohlelo lokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa amapayipi anezindawo ezibushelelezi zangaphakathi nezifakelo ezifanele nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana. Ukugcinwa okuvamile, okufana nokuhlanza nokuhlola amapayipi ukuze aguge futhi aklebhukile, kungavimbela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokungqubuzana futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kohlelo lwe-hydraulic.

Ukulahlekelwa Kwengcindezi

Ukulahlekelwa yingcindezi kwenzeka lapho umfutho wamanzi wehla njengoba uhamba ngepayipi le-hydraulic. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kungabangelwa izici ezifana nokuvuza, ama-kinks, noma imingcele epayipini, kanye noshintsho lokuphakama noma izinga lokushisa. Ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukusebenza kancane, kanye nokulimala okungaba khona ezingxenyeni.

Ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi, kubalulekile ukuhlola amapayipi njalo ukuze avuze noma alimale bese ubuyisela noma yiziphi izingxenye ezigugile. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kanye nomzila wamapayipi nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-kinks nemikhawulo engabangela ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa amapayipi alinganiselwe ebangeni elifanele lokucindezela nokuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele loketshezi kungasiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwesistimu okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi okungadingekile.

Ukulahlekelwa Ukushisa

Ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa loketshezi lushintsha njengoba lugeleza epayipini elingu-hydraulic. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezifana nokungqubuzana, ukuchayeka emithonjeni yokushisa yangaphandle, noma izinguquko kuzinga lokushisa le-ambient. Ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kungathinta i-viscosity yoketshezi, okuholela ekushintsheni ekusebenzeni kwesistimu nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, kubalulekile ukufaka imibhobho emithonjeni yokushisa engaphandle noma esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezeqisayo. Ukusebenzisa amapayipi anezilinganiso eziphakeme zokumelana nokushisa nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu loketshezi. Ukuqapha njalo amazinga okushisa oketshezi nokusebenza kwesistimu kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi kuthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye.

Ukuvuza Ukulahlekelwa

Ukulahleka kokuvuza kwenzeka lapho uketshezi luvuza epayipini elisebenza ngamanzi, okuholela ekulahlekeni komfutho woketshezi kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke. Ukuvuza kungase kubangelwe izici ezifana nezinsimbi ezigugile, izinto ezifakwayo ezilimele, noma ukucindezela okukhulu. Ukulahlekelwa kokuvuza akuholeli nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwesistimu kodwa kungase futhi kubangele ubungozi bokuphepha nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.

Ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kokuvuza, kubalulekile ukuhlola amapayipi njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuvuza nezingxenye ezigugile. Ukufakwa kahle nokuqiniswa kokufakwayo, kanye nokusebenzisa izigxivizo zekhwalithi ephezulu nezingxenye, kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokugcina ubuqotho besistimu. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lokulungisa oluhlanganisa ukutholwa nokulungisa ukuvuza kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.

Isondlo kanye Nokuqapha

Ukugcinwa kahle nokuqapha amapayipi adonsa amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukulahlekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lonke. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa, nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukungqubuzana, ingcindezi, ukushisa, nokulahlekelwa kokuvuza okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. Ukuqapha amazinga okushisa oketshezi, izingcindezi, namazinga okugeleza kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile empilweni yesistimu futhi kusize ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ekulungiseni okubizayo.

Sengiphetha, ukuqonda nokubhekana nokulahlekelwa okuvamile kumapayipi amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwesistimu nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ingcindezi, ukushisa, nokulahlekelwa kokuvuza, opharetha bangavimbela isikhathi sokuphumula, behlise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi baqinisekise ubude besikhathi samasistimu abo asebenza ngamanzi. Ukugcinwa okuvamile, ukufakwa okufanele, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu yizici ezibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulahlekelwa kanye nokukhulisa isikhathi sokuphila samapayipi amanzi.