Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi enjoloba yezimboni embonini yamakhemikhali

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Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi enjoloba yezimboni embonini yamakhemikhali

Amapayipi enjoloba asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, futhi enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa imboni yamakhemikhali. Amakhemikhali abalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, futhi asetshenziselwa izinjongo ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha amakhemikhali akuwona umsebenzi olula, futhi kudinga imishini efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa ingozi yezingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi enjoloba ezimbonini embonini yamakhemikhali.

Amapayipi Enjoloba Okudlulisa Amakhemikhali

Amakhemikhali adluliselwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ezinqubweni eziningi zamakhemikhali. Ukudluliselwa kwamakhemikhali kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi erabha. Amapayipi aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zokudluliselwa kwamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali aqothulayo futhi ahudulayo. Amapayipi erabha asetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa kwamakhemikhali enziwe ngezinto ezimelana nohlobo lwamakhemikhali adluliselwayo. Amapayipi kumele amelane nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali, ukungena, kanye nokumuncwa ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola kanye nokulahleka komkhiqizo.

Amapayipi Enjoloba Okulinganisa Amakhemikhali

Embonini yamakhemikhali, ukukala amakhemikhali kuyinqubo ebalulekile edinga ukunemba nokunemba. Ukusetshenziswa komthamo ofanele wamakhemikhali kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yamakhemikhali. Amapayipi erabha asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulinganisa amakhemikhali ukudlulisa amakhemikhali esuka emathangini okugcina aye ohlelweni lokulinganisa. Amapayipi kumele akwazi ukuletha inani elifanele lamakhemikhali njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukukala ngokweqile noma ngaphansi. Amapayipi asetshenziswa ekukala amakhemikhali kumele amelane nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali futhi kumele agcine isimo nobukhulu bawo ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuza.

Amapayipi Enjoloba Okukhipha Amakhemikhali

Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kuyinqubo evamile embonini yamakhemikhali. Le nqubo ihilela ukususa amakhemikhali engxubeni bese ewahlukanisa. Amapayipi erabha asetshenziswa ekukhishweni kwamakhemikhali ukudlulisa ingxube yamakhemikhali kusuka ku-reactor kuya kukholomu yokukhipha. Amapayipi asetshenziswa ekukhishweni kwamakhemikhali kumele amelane namakhemikhali akhishwayo futhi akufanele angcolise umkhiqizo okhishwe.

Amapayipi Enjoloba Okusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokuhlanza Amakhemikhali

I-vacuum isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ukomisa, ukuhluza, kanye nokuhwamuka kwe-solvent. Amapayipi erabha asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amakhemikhali ngaphansi kwe-vacuum kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa yenqubo kuya kwenye. Amapayipi asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-vacuum yamakhemikhali kumele akwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ye-vacuum, engaba ngamasentimitha angu-29.92 e-mercury. Amapayipi kumele futhi akwazi ukuphatha amakhemikhali adluliselwayo futhi kumele amelane nokuwa.

Amapayipi Enjoloba Okusetshenziswa Kwezinsimbi Zamakhemikhali

Ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi nemishini ehlukahlukene ukuqapha izinqubo zamakhemikhali. Amapayipi erabha asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amakhemikhali kusuka enkambisweni kuya kumathuluzi afana namamitha e-pH nama-spectrophotometer. Amapayipi asetshenziswa kumadivayisi amakhemikhali kumele akwazi ukuletha inani eliqondile lamakhemikhali adingekayo yithuluzi. Amapayipi kumele futhi amelane nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali futhi akufanele aphazamise ukunemba kwethuluzi.

Isiphetho

Amapayipi erabha abalulekile embonini yamakhemikhali njengoba esetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukudluliselwa kwamakhemikhali, ukulinganisa amakhemikhali, ukukhipha amakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa kwe-vacuum yamakhemikhali, kanye nezinsimbi zamakhemikhali. Amapayipi erabha asetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali kumele enziwe ngezinto ezingamelani nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali futhi ezikwazi ukuletha inani eliqondile lamakhemikhali adingekayo kule nqubo. Lokhu kwenza amapayipi erabha abe yingxenye ebalulekile embonini yamakhemikhali.