kungani amapayipi ami asebenza ngogesi engeke axhumane | Passionhose

Amapayipi amanzi ayizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni nemishini. Zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla oketshezi kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa kuya kwenye, okuvumela ukusebenza okungenamthungo kwemishini ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho la mapayipi avele enqabe ukuxhuma, okubangela ukukhungatheka nokubambezeleka komsebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zokuthi kungani amapayipi amanzi angeke axhumeke futhi anikeze izixazululo zokukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga nokuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo.

Usayizi weHose ongalungile

Isizathu esisodwa esijwayelekile sokuthi kungani amapayipi amanzi angaxhumeki kungenxa yokusebenzisa usayizi wepayipi ongafanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi ozama ukuwaxhuma anosayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwesistimu osebenza kuyo. Ukusebenzisa amapayipi amancane kakhulu noma amakhulu kakhulu kungawavimbela ekulinganeni kahle nokudala uxhumano oluvikelekile. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha.

Ukuze uthole usayizi wepayipi olungile, kufanele ubhekisele ekucacisweni komkhiqizi wesistimu noma impahla osebenza kuyo. Lezi zicaciso zizoveza usayizi wepayipi elidingekayo, uhlobo, kanye nesilinganiso sokucindezela esidingekayo ukuze usebenze kahle. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bamanzi noma ubheke imanuwali yohlelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa amapayipi afanele.

Kwezinye izimo, amapayipi abonakala enosayizi olungile angase abe nezinkinga zokuxhuma ngenxa yokuguga, ukwelula, noma ukulimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlola amapayipi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, njengokuqhekeka, imihuzuko, noma amaqhubu, okungase kubonise ukuthi adinga ukushintshwa. Ukusebenzisa amapayipi agugile kungalimaza ubuqotho bokuxhumana futhi kubangele ukwehluleka.

Ukufakwa Kwe-Hose Okungalungile

Esinye isizathu esivamile samapayipi amanzi angaxhumi ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwepayipi okungafanele. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezenza amapayipi axhumeke kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu, njengamaphampu, amasilinda, noma amavalvu. Uma okokufaka kungahambisani noma kufaniswe kahle namapayipi, kungaholela ekuxhumekeni okubi okuthambekele ekuvuzeni nasekulahlekelweni komfutho.

Lapho ukhetha ukufakwa kwepayipi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banosayizi wentambo efanayo, uhlobo, nesitayela sokuxhuma njengamapayipi. Ukufakwa okungafani kungavimbela isivalo esifanelekile ukuthi sakheke, okuholela ekuvuzeni koketshezi olusebenza ngogesi kanye nokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni. Ukwengeza, izinto ezilimele, ezigugile, noma ezigqwalile kufanele zishintshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumeka okuphephile nokusebenza okuphelele.

Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokufaka, hlola okokufaka namapayipi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala, njengezintambo ezigobile, ukuqhekeka, noma ukugqwala. Hlanza okokufakwa kanye namapayipi kahle ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola, udoti, noma ukungcola okungenzeka kuvimbela ukuxhumana. Uma izinto zokufakwa zilimele noma sezigugile, zishintshe ufake ezintsha ezihambisana namapayipi nezidingo zesistimu.

I-Hydraulic Fluid Engcolisiwe

I-hydraulic fluid engcolile ingase ibangele izinkinga ngokuxhunywa kwepayipi, njengoba ingehlisa isithunzi samapayipi nokufakwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukungcola okunjengokungcola, udoti, amanzi, noma izinhlayiya zensimbi kungangena ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ngokusebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene, njengokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukuvuza, noma ukuchayeka kwemvelo. Lapho lezi zinto ezingcolisayo zinqwabelana oketshezini, zingabangela umonakalo kumapayipi nezixhumi, okuholela ekuxhumekeni okubi kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka.

Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezihlobene noketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi angcolile, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokugcina isistimu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi luhlanzekile futhi alunawo ukungcola. Sebenzisa amasistimu okuhlunga ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ususe ukungcola, udoti, nezinye izinhlayiya oketshezini ngaphambi kokuthi lungene kumapayipi nezixhumi. Ukwengeza, gcina uketshezi olusebenza nge-hydraulic esitsheni esihlanzekile nesivaliwe ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka emswakama, uthuli, noma okunye ukungcola.

Uma usola ukuthi uketshezi olungcolile ludala izinkinga ngokuxhunywa kwepayipi lakho, khipha futhi ugeze isistimu ye-hydraulic ukuze ususe uketshezi olungcolile. Shintsha uketshezi ngoketshezi oluhlanzekile, oluhlungiwe oluhlangabezana nezicaciso zomkhiqizi zesistimu. Hlola amapayipi nezinto zokufakwa ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga okubangelwa ukungcola, futhi ubeke esikhundleni sazo uma kunesidingo ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile.

Amasu Omhlangano Angalungile

Izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezingafanele zingaphinde zibe nomthelela ekutheni ama-hydraulic hoses angaxhumi ngendlela efanele. Lapho ufaka noma uxhuma amapayipi, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi kanye nezinqubo ezinconyiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana nokuvala okufanele. Ukusebenzisa amasu okuhlanganisa angalungile, njengokuqinisa ngokweqile noma ukuqinisa kancane, kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi, kanye nokulimala okungaba khona kumapayipi nokufakwa.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngamasu okuhlanganisa angalungile, landela lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili lapho ufaka amapayipi amanzi:

- Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuze uqinise ukufakwa ezimisweni zetorque ezinconyiwe ngumkhiqizi. Ukufakwa ngaphezulu noma ukuqinisa kancane kungabangela ukulimala emicu, okuholela ekuvuzeni nasekuxhumekeni okubi.

- Faka isivalo esifanele noma itheyiphu yokulutha ezintweni ezifakwayo ukuze wenze uphawu oluvikelekile futhi uvimbele ukuvuza. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-sealant ngokweqile, njengoba ingavala uhlelo futhi ibangele ukuvinjelwa.

- Sebenzisa amathuluzi alungile, njengezikelemu noma izixhumo, ukuze uqinise izinto ezifakwayo ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Gwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amakhulu kakhulu noma amancane, njengoba angase akhumule imicu noma abangele ukulimala kokufakwayo.

Ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlanganisa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi akho asebenza ngogesi axhumeke ngokuphephile futhi asebenze kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamasu afanele wokuhlanganisa esistimu yakho ethile noma okokusebenza, thintana nochwepheshe we-hydraulic noma ubheke imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

I-Hydraulic System Pressure

Ukucindezela kwesistimu ye-hydraulic enganele noma eyeqile kungavimbela futhi amapayipi ukuthi angaxhumi kahle, njengoba kungathinta ukusebenza nobuqotho bokuxhuma. Ingcindezi yesistimu ye-hydraulic kufanele ibe phakathi kwebanga lokusebenza elinconyiwe elishiwo umenzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amapayipi nezixhumi zingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela ngaphandle kokuvuza noma ukwehluleka.

Uma ingcindezi yesistimu ye-hydraulic iphansi kakhulu, ingase ibonise inkinga ngepompo, ama-valve, noma ezinye izingxenye zesistimu ezingakhiqizi ingcindezi eyanele ukuze isebenze ngokuphumelelayo. Hlola isistimu ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuvuza, ukuvinjwa, noma ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka kubangele ukwehla kwengcindezi bese ubhekana nakho ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, hlola iphampu, ama-valve, nezikali zokucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele futhi zinikeze ingcindezi edingekayo yohlelo.

Ngokuphambene, uma ingcindezi yesistimu ye-hydraulic iphezulu kakhulu, ingabeka ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kumapayipi nokufakwa, kubangele ukuthi avuze noma ahluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Faka izilawuli zokucindezela noma amavalvu okusiza ohlelweni ukuze ulawule futhi ugcine ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwebanga elinconyiwe. Gada ama-gauge okucindezela njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umfutho wesistimu uzinzile futhi ungaphakathi kwemingcele ebekiwe ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwamapayipi nokufakwa.

Sengiphetha, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ama-hydraulic hoses angase angaxhumani kahle, kusukela ekusebenziseni ubukhulu obungalungile bepayipi kanye nokufakwa kumanzi angcolile kanye namasu okuhlanganisa angalungile. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokushesha nokusebenzisa izindlela zokunakekela ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi akho asebenza ngogesi axhumeka ngokuvikelekile futhi asebenze kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukuthintana nochwepheshe osebenzisa amanzi amaningi noma ubheke imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile nezisombululo ezihambisana nohlelo lwakho noma okokusebenza. Ngolwazi olufanele nendlela yokubhekana nayo, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma ipayipi ngempumelelo futhi ugcine ubuqotho besistimu yakho ye-hydraulic ukuze usebenze kahle.