kungani ipayipi lerabha libizwa nge-rubber hose

Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwe-Rubber Hose Technology

Isingeniso:

Ubuchwepheshe bamapayipi enjoloba buye badlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Iguqule indlela esithutha ngayo uketshezi namagesi, yathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani leli thuluzi elisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi nelibalulekile libizwa ngokuthi ipayipi lenjoloba? Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula umlando kanye nokubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bepayipi lerabha, sihlole umsuka walo, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesimanje.

1. Umsuka Wobuchwepheshe be-Rubber Hose:

Injoloba njengento esetshenziswayo ibilokhu yaziwa esintwini amakhulu eminyaka. Yaqala ukutholwa abantu bomdabu baseNingizimu Melika, abakhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo ezihlahleni zenjoloba balusebenzise ekwenzeni izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ukufika kwabantu baseYurophu esifundeni phakathi nekhulu le-15 kwaletha injoloba kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Phakathi nekhulu le-19, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwasabalala embulungeni yonke, isidingo sempahla eguquguqukayo nehlala isikhathi eside yokuthutha uketshezi namagesi saba sobala. Irabha yemvelo ibonakale iyikhandidethi elihle kakhulu ngenxa yokunwebeka kwayo nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngakho, umqondo we-hose yerabha wazalwa.

2. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Rubber Hose:

Njengoba isidingo samapayipi enjoloba sanda, abakhiqizi baqala ukuhlola imiklamo ehlukene nezinto zokwakha. Ekuqaleni, amapayipi akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa imicu yenjoloba emide kusetshenziswa amasu akudala. Nokho, lokhu kwabonakala kudla isikhathi futhi kwakhandla.

Ukusungulwa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nguCharles Goodyear ngo-1839 kwaguqula imboni yenjoloba. I-Vulcanization ihlanganisa ukwelapha injoloba ngesibabule noma amanye amakhemikhali, ukuqinisa amandla ayo, ukunwebeka, nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lokhu kuphumelela kwavumela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamapayipi enjoloba futhi kwavula iminyango yokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi.

3. Izicelo zezimboni zamapayipi erabha:

3.1. Imboni Yezimoto:

Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi enjoloba kusembonini yezimoto. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimoto kuya ezimotweni zesimanje, amapayipi enjoloba abebalulekile ekuthutheni uphethiloli, izinto ezipholile kanye namabhuleki. Baqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwalezi zinto, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto.

3.2. Ezolimo Nezingadi:

Amapayipi enjoloba angamathuluzi abalulekile emisebenzini yezolimo neyezingadi. Zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa amanzi ezitshalweni, zinikeza indlela elula nephumelelayo yokunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ukulawula umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa, okwenza izindawo ezilungele ukukhula kwezitshalo.

3.3. Ezokwakha Nezezimayini:

Izimboni zokwakha nezokumbiwa phansi zithembele kakhulu kumapayipi enjoloba ngezicelo ezimbalwa. Asetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi, ukhonkolo namakhemikhali ezindaweni zokwakha, okuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Emisebenzini yezimayini, amapayipi enjoloba abalulekile ekukhipheni nasekuthutheni amaminerali, kanye nokukhipha amanzi ekujuleni komhlaba.

3.4. Imboni kawoyela negesi:

Umkhakha kawoyela negesi uncike kakhulu kumapayipi enjoloba ukuze kudluliswe imikhiqizo ye-petroleum namagesi. Lawa mapayipi aklanyelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, enze kube lula ukuhamba okuphephile koketshezi ezindaweni zokuhluzwa, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezingasogwini, nasemapayipini.

3.5. Amasevisi Wokulwa Nomlilo Nezimo Eziphuthumayo:

Ezinsizakalweni zokucisha umlilo nezimo eziphuthumayo, amapayipi enjoloba angamathuluzi abalulekile. Abacimi bomlilo bawasebenzisela ukuletha amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu noma izinto ezivimbela umlilo ukuze bacime imililo ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, la mapayipi angathwala amakhemikhali ayingozi ngesikhathi sezingozi zezimboni noma ukuchitheka, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemvelo.

4. Izinto Ezintsha Nentuthuko Yesimanje:

Ubuchwepheshe be-rubber hose sebuhambe ibanga elide kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye namasu okukhiqiza, amapayipi ahlala isikhathi eside, aguquguqukayo, futhi amelana nezimo ezinzima. Amapayipi esimanje ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izendlalelo eziqinisiwe, njengemicu yendwangu noma izintambo zensimbi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla abo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanganisela zenjoloba zokwenziwa kwandise ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zamapayipi enjoloba. Ukwakheka okuhlukile kuvumela ukumelana namakhemikhali, uwoyela, imisebe ye-UV, namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenze amapayipi enjoloba afaneleka ezimbonini ezikhethekile ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-aerospace, ukucubungula ukudla, ezemithi, nokunye.

5. Ukucatshangelwa Kokugcina Nokuphepha:

Naphezu kokuqina kwawo, amapayipi erabha adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izinto ezinjengokuchayeka kumakhemikhali, izinga lokushisa elidlulele, nokulimala ngokomzimba kungaba nomthelela ekuthembekeni kwepayipi. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuhlanzwa, nokushintshwa kwamapayipi agugile kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza, ukuqhuma, noma okunye ukwehluleka okungaholela ezingozini noma ezingozini zemvelo.

Isiphetho:

Umlando nokubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bepayipi lerabha kukhombisa indima yabo ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela emsuka wayo ophansi kuya entuthukweni yanamuhla, amapayipi enjoloba asephenduke isisekelo sokuthuthwa koketshezi negesi. Ukuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, nokwethembeka kuzenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile ezimbonini zezimoto, ezolimo, ezokwakha, zikawoyela negesi, izicishamlilo nezinye izimboni eziningi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela amapayipi enjoloba ukuthi ajwayelane futhi athuthuke, ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhula njalo zemakethe yomhlaba.