owakha ipayipi lerabha

I-Evolution of Rubber Hoses: Uhambo Ngomlando

Ezweni lanamuhla, amapayipi enjoloba ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi. Kusukela kwezokuthutha ukuya kumapayipi amanzi, lawa mashubhu avumelana nezimo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni uketshezi namagesi kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani owenza amapayipi enjoloba? Masithathe uhambo oluhehayo ngomlando ukuze siveze umsuka nokuvela kwalo mkhiqizo obalulekile.

Iziqalo Zasendulo: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Zemvelo

Umqondo wokudlulisa uketshezi namagesi ngamashubhu waqala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Emiphakathini yasendulo efana neGibhithe neMesophothamiya, abantu babevame ukuthembela ezintweni zemvelo ezifana nesinye sezilwane, uqalo, nesikhumba ukuze bakhe amapayipi namapayipi angajwayelekile. Nakuba lezi zinto ezisunguliwe zazilinganiselwe ngokuqina nobubanzi, zabeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.

UCharles Goodyear kanye Nokutholwa Kwe-Vulcanization

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 lapho irabha, ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, yaba yinto esebenzayo yokwenza amapayipi okukhiqiza. Ngo-1839, umsunguli waseMelika uCharles Goodyear wathola ngephutha inqubo ye-vulcanization, eyayihilela ukwelapha injoloba ngesibabule nokushisa. Lokhu kuphumelela kuguqule irabha eluhlaza isuka entweni ephukayo nenamathelayo yaba into eguqukayo nehlala isikhathi eside, elungele ukudala amapayipi angamelana nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele.

Ukuzalwa Kwemboni Yezimboni Zamapayipi Erabha Yesimanje

Ngolwazi olusha lwe-vulcanization, amapayipi enjoloba asheshe athola ukuduma nokusetshenziswa kabanzi. Ekuqaleni, zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokucisha umlilo ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu. Nokho, ukuguquguquka kwazo ngokushesha kwaholela ekufakweni kwezicelo kwezinye izimboni ezinjengezimayini, ezokukhiqiza nezokuthutha.

I-Industrial Revolution kanye Nokukhiqizwa Okukhulu Kwamapayipi Enjoloba

I-Industrial Revolution yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 yaba nokwanda okukhulu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise nokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi enjoloba. Ngokwethulwa kwemishini esebenzisa isitimu, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza la mashubhu abalulekile ngezinga elikhulu, ehlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo. Njengoba izinqubo zokukhiqiza ziba ngcono futhi izinto zokwakha zicwengisiswa, amapayipi enjoloba athembeke kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi afinyeleleka ezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zezimboni.

Intuthuko Yesimanje Nezicelo Ezihlukahlukene

Ngokushesha phambili kuze kube namuhla, futhi amapayipi enjoloba ayaqhubeka nokuvela. Ukufika kwamarabha okwenziwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-polymer kuthuthukise ukuguquguquka, ukumelana namakhemikhali, nokusebenza okuphelele kwamapayipi. Namuhla, amapayipi enjoloba atholakala ngenqwaba yosayizi, izinhlobo, nokuqanjwa, okubhekelela izidingo ezithile zezimboni.

Ama-Rubber Hoses embonini yezimoto

Esinye sezicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamapayipi enjoloba singatholakala embonini yezimoto. Kusukela emigqeni kaphethiloli kuya kumasistimu okupholisa, amapayipi aqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle koketshezi olubalulekile, okuvumela izinjini ukuthi zisebenze kahle. Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi akhethekile, njengalawo amelana nokushisa, uwoyela, namakhemikhali, kuye kwadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto.

Amapayipi enjoloba kanye nezixazululo zamapayipi

Emkhakheni wamapayipi amanzi, amapayipi enjoloba aguqule indlela amanzi ahanjiswa ngayo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Amapayipi aguquguqukayo avumela ukufakwa kalula futhi enze kube lula ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi kusuka emthonjeni oyinhloko kuya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa, njengompompi, amashawa, nezindlu zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lazo lokumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali kwenze amapayipi enjoloba abaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamapayipi.

Ukubheka Ikusasa

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kanjalo nokuthuthukiswa kwamapayipi enjoloba. Ngokugcizelelwa okukhulayo kokusimama nokukhathazeka kwemvelo, abacwaningi nabakhiqizi bahlola izinto ezintsha nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze bakhe amapayipi alungele imvelo. Kusukela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ikusasa lamapayipi enjoloba libukeka lithembisa futhi liqaphela imvelo.

Sengiphetha, umlando othakazelisayo wamapayipi enjoloba usukela empucukweni yasendulo futhi uguquke kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni okuthobekile ngezinto zemvelo kuya ekuguquguqukeni okulethwa yinqubo ka-Charles Goodyear, amapayipi enjoloba ayingxenye yezimboni zesimanje. Namuhla, basaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, futhi ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nentuthuko iqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi enjoloba azohlangabezana nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zomhlaba wethu.