othola ipayipi lerabha ekufeni komdayisi

Ukutholwa Okuyimfihlakalo: Ubani Othola Ipayipi Lerabha "Kukufa Komthengisi"

Umdlalo odumile ka-Arthur Miller othi, "Death of a Salesman," ushiye izethameli zisabambe ongezansi futhi zibambe ongezansi amashumi eminyaka. Njengoba ugcwele inkhulumomphendvulwano evusa amadlingozi, abalingisi abayinkimbinkimbi, nezindikimba ezijulile, lo msebenzi wobuciko waseshashalazini uyaqhubeka ujabulisa izethameli emhlabeni wonke. Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu emdlalweni ukutholakala kwepayipi lerabha, elisebenza njengophawu lwezimfihlo ezifihliwe nokuphelelwa ithemba. Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa ubunjalo obuyindida balokhu kutholwa, sihlola ukuthi ubani, ini, nokuthi kungani, ngemuva kokutholwa kwepayipi lerabha.

I. Ukwembula Uphawu

II. Umongo Wokutholwa

III. Umtholi - Biff Loman

IV. UWilly Loman - Indoda Engemuva kweHose

V. Ukubaluleka KweHose

VI. Isambulo Sezimfihlo

VII. Ukuphelelwa Ithemba Kwephupho Eliphukile

VIII. Ipayipi Lerabha Njengemoto Yokuzikhohlisa

IX. Isiphetho Esibuhlungu: Iqhaza Lokugcina Le-Hose

X. Ifa Lethumbu Lerabha

I. Ukwembula Uphawu

"Ukufa Komthengisi" kuwumdlalo ocebile ngomfanekiso, onepayipi lerabha elinamandla kakhulu. Eyethulwe ekuqaleni njengento yasendlini ebonakala ijwayelekile, ipayipi lenjoloba kancane kancane lembula incazelo yalo ejulile njengoba indaba iqhubeka. Ukuba khona kwayo ngaphakathi komndeni wakwaLoman kufanekisela amandla abhubhisayo amanga, imizwelo ecindezelwe, nokuzikhohlisa.

II. Umongo Wokutholwa

Ukutholwa kwepayipi lenjoloba kwenzeka ekhaya lomndeni wakwaLoman, phakathi kochungechunge lwezehlakalo ezinesiphithiphithi. Le ndlu ephukile, ewohlokayo isebenza njengesingathekiso se-American Dream ephukile kanye nobudlelwano obungasebenzi kahle phakathi komndeni wakwaLoman. Njengoba umdlalo uqhubeka, ukungezwani kuyanda, okuholela ekutholakaleni okushaqisayo kwepayipi lerabha.

III. Umtholi - Biff Loman

Ngu-Biff, indodana endala ka-Willy Loman, okhubeka epayipini lerabha, ethola iqiniso elibi elishintsha inkambo yomdlalo. U-Biff, phambilini owayeyisihlabani sebhola lezinyawo esihlonishwayo, umele ithemba nesithembiso esancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukutholwa kwepayipi lenjoloba kuba umzuzu obalulekile ohambweni luka-Biff oluya ekuzizitholeleni nasekuxolelweni.

IV. UWilly Loman - Indoda Engemuva Kwepayipi

U-Willy Loman, umlingisi omaphakathi womdlalo, ungumuntu odabukisayo odliwe ukukhohlisa kwempumelelo nobuhle. Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, siyaqonda ukuthi ipayipi lerabha elikaWilly, edalula izimfihlo zakhe ezimnyama kakhulu. Ukulangazelela kukaWilly ukushiya ifa futhi ondle umndeni wakhe kubonakala ngepayipi lenjoloba, njengoba limelela ukungabi nalutho kwamaphupho akhe.

V. Ukubaluleka KweHose

Ipayipi lerabha lenza inhloso enezinhlangothi eziningi kokuthi "Ukufa Komthengisi." Okokuqala, kufanekisela ubuhlobo bukaWilly nowesifazane ngenkathi esendleleni njengomthengisi ohambahambayo. Okwesibili, kumelela umuzwa wokucindezelwa nokubambeka ngaphakathi komndeni wakwaLoman, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Okokugcina, isebenza njengethuluzi lokuzibhubhisa kukaWilly ekugcineni.

VI. Isambulo Sezimfihlo

Ukutholakala kwepayipi lenjoloba kuveza iqiniso obala, kwembule iwebhu yamanga kaWilly eyakhiwe ngokucophelela. Ipayipi lisebenza njengobufakazi, lidalula ukungathembeki kukaWilly nokukhaphela umkakhe, uLinda. Njengoba iqiniso lembulwa, ukuguquguquka phakathi komndeni wakwaLoman kufinyelela eqophelweni lokunqamuka, okuholela ekushintsheni okujulile ebudlelwaneni babo.

VII. Ukuphelelwa Ithemba Kwephupho Eliphukile

Ipayipi lenjoloba lihlanganisa ukuphelelwa yithemba nosizi lwendoda amaphupho ayo okuphumelela nokuchuma ashabalala. Ukuphishekela ngokungaphezi kuka-Willy Iphupho LaseMelika kumshiya ekhandlekile ngokomzwelo nangokwezimali, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwengqondo yakhe. Ukutholwa kwepayipi kusho imiphumela edabukisayo yokuphishekela kukaWilly into enhle engafinyeleleki impilo yakhe yonke.

VIII. Ipayipi Lerabha Njengemoto Yokuzikhohlisa

Kuwo wonke umdlalo, ipayipi lerabha libonisa ukuthambekela kwabalingisi ukuzikhohlisa bona nabanye. Ukuthandana kukaWilly kuyimfihlo efihliwe—uphawu lwamanga angenakubalwa azitshela yena nomndeni wakhe. ULinda, umkaWilly, uyakwazi ukubaluleka kwepayipi kodwa ukhetha ukungakunaki, okubonisa umzamo wakhe onzima wokulondoloza umbono okhohlisayo womndeni ophelele.

IX. Isiphetho Esidabukisayo: Indima Yokugcina Ye-Hose

Njengoba "Ukufa Komthengisi" kufinyelela umvuthwandaba, ipayipi lenjoloba liba ithuluzi lenhlekelele. UWilly, ekhungethwe amaphupho akhe abhuntshile kanye nokudumala abhekene nakho, ubona ipayipi njengendlela yokondla umndeni wakhe ngomshwalense wakhe wokuphila. Engqondweni yakhe, ukufa kwakhe kuyoba ukuzidela okuphelele, okuvikela ikusasa lomkhaya wakhe.

X. Ifa Lethumbu Lerabha

Amandla angokomfanekiso wepayipi lerabha aqhubeka ngale kwezikhathi zokugcina zokudlala. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo semiphumela elimazayo yokuphishekela Iphupho LaseMelika ngaphandle kokucabangela injabulo yangempela yomuntu. Incwadi kaMiller ethi "Death of a Salesman" isifundisa ukubaluleka kokuzicabangela kanye nezingozi ezikhona ekwenqabeni izindinganiso nezifiso zeqiniso zomuntu.

Sengiphetha, ukutholakala okungaqondakali kwepayipi lenjoloba ku-"Death of Salesman" kuyinkathi yokuguqula evula amaqiniso afihliwe phakathi komndeni wakwaLoman. Lolu phawu, olumele izimfihlo, ukudangala, nokuzikhohlisa, lukhulisa izingqikithi zomdlalo kuyilapho lushiya umthelela waphakade kubabukeli. Indalo ehlakaniphile ka-Arthur Miller iyaqhubeka nokuvusa amehlo, isikhuthaza ukuba sibuze ukwakhiwa kwempumelelo, injabulo, kanye nenani esilikhokhayo lapho silahlekelwa umbono wethu wangempela.