kuphephile yini ukuphuza epayipini lengadi yenjoloba

Isingeniso

Amapayipi asengadini ayithuluzi elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukuchelela izitshalo, ukuwasha izimoto noma ukugcwalisa amachibi okubhukuda. Nakuba ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nerabha, i-PVC, noma i-polyurethane, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza epayipi lengadi yenjoloba kuye kwaphakama. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ubungozi obungaba khona obuhlobene namanzi okuphuza avela kupayipi lengadi yenjoloba futhi sinikeze imininingwane kwezinye izinketho eziphephile.

Ukwakhiwa Kwekhemikhali Kwezinsimbi Zengadi Yerabha

Amapayipi ensimu yenjoloba ngokuyinhloko akhiwe yinhlanganisela yezinhlanganisela zenjoloba zokwenziwa. Lezi zinhlanganisela ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amakhemikhali afana nerabha ye-styrene-butadiene (SBR), irabha ye-butyl, nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuguquguquka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zithako, uma zikhona ngamanani aphezulu, zingase zibe yingozi empilweni, ikakhulukazi uma zihlangana namanzi okuphuza.

Izingozi Zezempilo Ezingenzeka

Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi egadi yenjoloba emisebenzini efana nokunisela izitshalo noma ukuwasha izimoto ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokuphephile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekuphuzeni amanzi epayipi lerabha, kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokucwiliswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokungcola. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapayipi enjoloba angawohloka, okuholela ekukhululweni kwezinto eziyingozi emanzini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ipayipi liye lachayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, elangeni, noma amakhemikhali afana nezibulala-zinambuzane.

Okunye okukhathazayo okuvamile ukuba khona kwama-phthalates—iqembu lamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa amapulasitiki—emapayipini enjoloba. Ama-Phthalates ahlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene yezempilo, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuzala, ukungalingani kwama-hormone, nezinkinga zokukhula. Nakuba i-US Consumer Product Safety Commission ivimbele ama-phthalates athile emikhiqizweni yezingane ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona, okwamanje ayikho imithetho eqondile yamapayipi angadi.

Izinyathelo Zokunciphisa Izingozi

Naphezu kwezingozi ezingaba khona, zikhona izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise izingozi zokuphuza amanzi avela epayipini lengadi yenjoloba. Nazi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

1. Khetha Amapayipi Abhalwe Ukuthi Aphephile Emanzini Okuphuza: Amanye amapayipi aklanyelwe ngokusobala ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi aphephile futhi abhalwe kanjalo. Bheka amapayipi ahloliwe futhi aqinisekiswa ngezinjongo zamanzi okuphuza, uqinisekise ukuthi athobela izindinganiso zemboni.

2. Geza Ipayipi Ngaphambi Kokusetshenziswa: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipayipi lengadi yenjoloba ukuze uthole amanzi okuphuza, vumela amanzi adlule kuwo imizuzu embalwa ukuze akhiphe noma imaphi amanzi amile okungenzeka anqwabelene futhi okungenzeka aqukethe ukungcola.

3. Gcina Ipayipi Kahle: Ukugcina kahle kungasiza ekugcineni izinga nokuphepha kwepayipi lengadi. Gwema ukulishiya lichayeke elangeni eliqondile noma amazinga okushisa aphakeme, njengoba lokhu kungasheshisa ukuwohloka futhi kwandise ingozi yamakhemikhali avuzayo. Ukugcina ipayipi eligoqelwe phansi kuzophinde kuvimbele ukuthintana okungaba khona nezinto eziyingozi.

4. Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Hlola ipayipi lengadi yakho yenjoloba njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga, njengokuqhekeka, ukuvuza, noma ukushintsha kombala. Shintsha ipayipi uma kudingeka ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo ezihlobene nezinto eziwohlokayo.

5. Cabangela Izindlela Ezihlukile Eziphephile: Uma unokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwepayipi lengadi yenjoloba, cabanga ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amanzi okuphuza, njengamapayipi enziwe nge-polyurethane noma i-PVC, womabili mancane amathuba okuba akhiphe izinto eziyingozi.

Izinketho Eziphephile Zamanzi Okuphuza

Nakuba amapayipi enjoloba angase aphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwamanzi, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Amapayipi e-polyurethane athandwa kakhulu njengoba ngokuvamile abhekwa njengephephile emanzini okuphuza. Lawa mapayipi ngokuvamile abhalwe ngokufanele, anikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubathengi. Amapayipi e-PVC angenye inketho esebenzayo, njengoba evame ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezithasiselo eziyingozi. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi enye ipayipi ekhethiwe ihambisana nemithetho kazwelonke yamanzi okuphuza.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, uma kuziwa ekuphuzeni amanzi epayipini lengadi yenjoloba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokucwiliswa kwamakhemikhali. Nakuba ukusebenzisa ipayipi lerabha emisebenzini efana nokunisela izitshalo kubangela ukukhathazeka okuncane, ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kudliwa amanzi kulawa mapayipi. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinconyiwe ezinjengokukhetha amapayipi anelebuli amanzi okuphuza aphephile, ukuwakhipha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa okufanele, ukunakekelwa okuvamile, nokucabangela ezinye izindlela eziphephile, unganciphisa izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwamanzi akho. Khumbula, impilo yakho nenhlalakahle yakho kufanele ihlale ibekwe eqhulwini.