uyibona kanjani isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic | Passionhose

Amapayipi amanzi ayizici ezibalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yezimboni nezolimo, ehlinzeka ngezindlela zokudlulisa uketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ukuqonda isivinini samapayipi adonsa amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okufanele nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokuvuza noma ukulahleka kwengcindezi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi singabala kanjani isivinini se-hose ye-hydraulic nokuthi kungani ibalulekile.

Izici Ezithinta Isivinini

Isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic lithonywa izici eziningana ezithinta ukugeleza koketshezi ohlelweni. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zejubane ubukhulu bepayipi. Ipayipi elikhulu lobubanzi livumela umthamo omkhulu woketshezi ukuba udlule, okuholela esivinini esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ibhalansi phakathi kosayizi we-hose kanye nokwehla kwengcindezi, njengoba amapayipi amakhulu ngokweqile angaholela ekungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni.

Esinye isici esithinta isivinini ubude bepayipi. Amapayipi amade ethula ukulahleka okukhulu kokungqubuzana kanye nokwehla komfutho, okungase kwehlise isivinini sonke soketshezi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga elidingwa uketshezi ukuze lihambe futhi ukhethe ubude bepayipi elifanele ukuze kugcinwe isivinini esifanele.

Izinga lokushisa liphinde libe neqhaza elibalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela uketshezi ukwanda, okuholela ekwandeni kwamazinga okugeleza kanye nesivinini esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angehlisa futhi impahla ye-hose futhi athinte ukusebenza kwayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amapayipi alinganiselwe ngezimo ezithile zokushisa zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Ibala isivinini

Isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic singabalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula: Velocity = Q / A, lapho i-Q imele izinga lokugeleza koketshezi epayipini futhi u-A uyindawo ephambanayo yepayipi. Ukuze unqume izinga lokugeleza, ungasebenzisa ifomula: Q = v * A, lapho i-v iyisilinganiso sokugeleza kwesivinini soketshezi olusepayipini. Ngokufaka esikhundleni senani lika-Q kufomula yesivinini sokuqala, ungakwazi ukubala isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic.

Lapho ubala isivinini, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zoketshezi oludluliswayo, njenge-viscosity kanye nokuminyana, njengoba lezi zici zingathonya izinga lokugeleza kanye nesivinini. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandisa nganoma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi noma ukugeleza ngenxa yokugoba, okokufakwayo, noma okunye ukuvinjelwa ohlelweni lwepayipi. Ngokubala ngokunembile isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle nangempumelelo.

Ukubaluleka Kwejubane

Ukugcina isivinini esifanele sepayipi elidonsa amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwesistimu. Isivinini esiphezulu singaholela ekwenyukeni kokuguga nokuklebhuka kwempahla yepayipi, okuholela ekuvuzeni okungase kube khona noma ukwehluleka. Ngokuphambene, ama-velocities aphansi angabangela izinkinga ezifana ne-cavitation, lapho amabhamuza omoya akheka oketshezini ngenxa yezilinganiso zokugeleza ezinganele.

Ukuthuthukisa isivinini se-hydraulic hose kusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye. Ngokukhetha usayizi wepayipi elifanele, ubude, nezinto zohlelo lokusebenza, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lugeleza ngesivinini esifanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamapayipi adonsa amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe nomthelela esivinini futhi zilungiswe ngokushesha.

Isivinini sokuhlola

Ukuze uqinisekise isivinini sepayipi le-hydraulic, ungenza ukuhlolwa kokugeleza usebenzisa amamitha okugeleza noma izikali zokucindezela. Ngokulinganisa izinga lokugeleza koketshezi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni, ungakwazi ukubala isivinini sepayipi bese ubona noma yiziphi izindawo lapho ukuthuthukiswa kungenziwa khona. Kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zivivinyo njalo ukuze uqaphe ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-hydraulic futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ukugeleza, ungasebenzisa futhi isofthiwe yokulingisa ukuze ubonise indlela yokuziphatha yesistimu ye-hydraulic futhi ubikezele isivinini soketshezi kumapayipi. Lezi zifaniso zingakusiza ukuthi ulungiselele ukwakheka kwesistimu futhi ukhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi ziqhamuke. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlola ngokomzimba nokumodela kwekhompiyutha, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isivinini samapayipi amanzi ahlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Isivinini se-hydraulic hose iyipharamitha ebalulekile ethinta ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nobubanzi bepayipi, ubude, nezinga lokushisa, ungakwazi ukubala isivinini soketshezi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi luhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukugcina isivinini esifanele kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinjengokuvuza, ukwehla kwengcindezi, kanye ne-cavitation, okungafaka engozini ubuqotho besistimu.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kwamapayipi adonsa amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe isivinini kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni. Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi umatasa ekugcineni isivinini samapayipi, ungakwazi ukunweba ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yokwehluleka okungalindelekile. Khumbula ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezinhlelo ezisebenza ngamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amapayipi akho aklanywe futhi afakwe ngendlela efanele ukuze asebenze kahle.