why does biff show willy the rubber hose

Why Does Biff Show Willy the Rubber Hose?

Biff Loman, the eldest son of Willy Loman, is a complex character in Arthur Miller's renowned play "Death of a Salesman." One of the most pivotal moments in the play occurs when Biff discovers his father's infidelity and confronts the harsh reality of his own shattered dreams. This article delves into the significance of Biff showing Willy the rubber hose, exploring the themes of betrayal, disillusionment, identity, and the search for truth that permeate the play.

1. Betrayal and Revelation

Biff's decision to reveal the rubber hose to Willy exposes the deep-rooted betrayal he feels upon discovering his father's affair. For years, Biff idolized Willy, perceiving him as a successful salesman with unwavering integrity. However, as Biff stumbles upon the affair, his longstanding perception of his father shatters, leading to a profound disillusionment. By showing Willy the rubber hose, Biff seeks to confront him with the truth and expose the lies that have shaped their lives.

2. The Rubber Hose as a Symbol

The rubber hose symbolizes the reality of Willy's secret life and the duplicity that has clouded their relationship. It serves as a tangible representation of Willy's betrayal, highlighting the hidden truths and wounds inflicted on Biff's perception of his father. The rubber hose is emblematic of the harsh reality that stands in stark contrast to Willy's delusions, forcing both Biff and Willy to face the consequences of their choices.

3. The Illusion of Success

Willy Loman's relentless pursuit of the American Dream embodies the complex theme of the play. Throughout his life, Willy has clung to the illusion that success lies within his grasp, disregarding the underlying truths. Biff's decision to show Willy the rubber hose punctures this illusion, exposing the insignificance of material wealth and societal expectations. The rubber hose becomes the catalyst for the characters to question the notion of success and redefine their own paths.

4. The Search for Identity

Biff's revelation and the subsequent confrontation with Willy launch a profound exploration of identity. As Biff grapples with shattered illusions and uncertain futures, he embarks on a journey of self-discovery. By exposing the rubber hose, Biff aims to confront the façade that has burdened his father's identity and unravel the lies that have shaped his perception of self. This pivotal moment opens the door for Biff to redefine his identity outside the confines of Willy's expectations.

5. Truth and Freedom

The rubber hose scene also encapsulates the search for truth and the pursuit of freedom. Biff's decision to reveal the affair represents his yearning for authenticity and liberation from the illusions that have plagued his family. By engaging in this confrontation, Biff seeks to break free from the suffocating grasp of societal expectations and the lies that have hindered his personal growth. Furthermore, the truth becomes an essential component for building genuine connections and relationships, ultimately offering the possibility of personal redemption for both Biff and Willy.

In conclusion, the significance of Biff showing Willy the rubber hose in "Death of a Salesman" cannot be overstated. This pivotal scene exposes the themes of betrayal, disillusionment, identity, and the search for truth, challenging the characters to confront their flawed perceptions and forge a path towards self-discovery. The rubber hose serves as a powerful symbol, highlighting the rupture of illusions and the complexities that lie beneath the surface. Through this intimate moment of revelation, Biff and Willy are forced to confront the consequences of their choices and reevaluate their understanding of success, identity, and freedom.